Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome focuses on managing your symptoms so you can live as normal a life as possible. Your doctor may suggest dietary changes, medicine or lifestyle therapies to help ease your symptoms. You may need to try different treatments before you find what works best for you.과민성대장증후군치료
Many people find relief from IBS by making dietary changes. You may need to avoid certain foods that are known to cause bloating, gas or diarrhea. These include beans, brussels sprouts, cabbage and carbonated beverages. You may also need to limit dairy, as some people with IBS are sensitive to lactose. If you have constipation, you may need to increase fiber in your diet by eating more fruits and vegetables, whole grains and legumes. Your doctor might also recommend a low FODMAP diet, which limits the foods that are hard on your digestive tract.
If your IBS is associated with abdominal pain, your doctor might prescribe anticholinergic medicines such as rifaximin (Xifaxan), lisuride (Levlen) or pyrosulfate (Pyslenda). These medicines reduce muscle spasms in the colon and intestines.
Your doctor might recommend taking antidepressants, sedatives or antiseizure medications if you have anxiety or depression, which can make your IBS worse. Psychotherapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might also help with your mental health.
You might need tests to rule out other causes of your symptoms, such as stool studies or a colonoscopy. These tests might show a colon infection, a condition called malabsorption or signs of liver or gallbladder disease.
IBS can interfere with your daily activities and work. You may need to miss work or change your hours to take care of your symptoms. If your symptoms are severe, you might not be able to work at all. Your doctor can help you manage your symptoms and return to work.
Some people with IBS have a condition called colitis, which is an inflammation of the large intestine. Your doctor can refer you to a specialist to treat this condition.
IBS is not a serious disease and does not increase your risk of other gastrointestinal problems, such as colon cancer. But it can interfere with your daily activities and quality of life. Talk to your doctor if your symptoms last for a long time or are severe.해우소한의원