Otolaryngologists are trained to plan and carry out the surgery and treatment of benign tumors and head and neck cancers. They are also trained in reconstructive techniques.
They can place ear tubes to drain fluid in the middle ear that causes frequent ear infections and hearing loss. They can treat vertigo (dizziness) and tinnitus (ringing in the ears). They also perform nose surgeries like nasal septum deviations, rhinoplasty, or nose jobs.부산이비인후과
Ears
When someone suffers from issues with the ears, nose and throat, they often see an otolaryngologist. These doctors, also known as ear, nose and throat specialists or ENTs, specialize in medical and surgical treatment of these areas of the head and neck.
They are uniquely trained to diagnose problems with the ear, including hearing loss, balance disorders and ringing in the ears (tinnitus). They also handle the nasal cavity, sinuses, and larynx (voice box).
They use specialized equipment, like a CT scan or MRI, to help identify cancers and other abnormalities. They also perform procedures, such as adenoidectomy or tonsillectomy, to prevent chronic ear infections in children. ENTs may also recommend allergy treatments, which can include medicine or shots. They may also prescribe a hearing aid for those with hearing problems.
Nose
Your nose lets you figure out what’s going on around you by making sense of scents. It does this with help from parts hidden deep inside your nose and sinuses.부산수면클리닉
The nose has two holes called nostrils (say: nair-uls). It’s separated into right and left sides by a wall made of bone and cartilage. This bone-cartilage wall is called the septum (say: SEP-tuh).
The nose may have growths like polyps or cysts that block breathing and sinus drainage. Otolaryngologists remove these and watch for their return. They also treat nasal blockages with medications or surgery and may prescribe allergy testing and shots if needed.
Throat
The throat, or pharynx, is the passageway that carries air to your lungs and food and liquid to your stomach. Throat conditions that ENT doctors treat include:
Eustachian tube dysfunction, which causes the ears to feel full and sounds muffled; Meniere’s disease, an inner-ear problem that affects balance and hearing; ear infections; sinus problems such as nasal congestion, a stuffy nose or a runny nose that drips; and throat cancer.
During their medical school training, otolaryngologists learn about the anatomy of the head and neck, which helps them diagnose and treat these problems. They also gain practical experience during an internship and a residency, where they work to build their skills. During this time, they may focus on a particular subspecialty. They may specialize in pediatric otolaryngology or perform surgery to treat laryngeal and pharyngeal disorders like tonsillitis, snoring and sleep problems.
Head and Neck
The head and neck are home to many important structures, including the thyroid gland, esophagus and larynx (voice box). Otolaryngologists treat these and other structures with surgical techniques.
They also use their skills in reconstructive surgery of the nose, ears, jaws and face to restore function and beauty. This is done using grafts, flaps and man-made materials.
Medical students interested in becoming otolaryngologists often find that this specialty is one of the most competitive to gain a residency. This is because otolaryngologists are known for their down-to-earth natures, which makes them attractive to prospective employers in both academic and community practices. Many continue to pursue subspecialty fellowship training, which allows them to become experts in specific areas of the specialty. This can include pediatric otolaryngology and facial plastic surgery.
Surgery
Otolaryngologists perform surgery to treat a wide range of health complications. This includes repairing congenital abnormalities, surgically removing tumors and lesions, and performing cosmetic procedures on the head and neck.
Surgery to treat chronic sinusitis and other inflammatory nose conditions can help reduce symptoms, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, facial pain, and inability to smell or taste. This procedure often occurs under local or general anesthetic.
Otolaryngologists can also remove polyps from the nose and sinuses to prevent their return. They may also place tubes through the eardrum to drain fluid if a person has frequent middle ear infections. They also perform a procedure called a turbinate reduction to alleviate snoring and sleep apnea. They can also restore a person’s sense of taste after cancer treatments or surgery to the head and neck.